Ikeda–Kita–Kobayashi (IKK)
This family is represented by the IKK1 constructor. The problem is drawn from “Failure of Pareto-based MOEAs: does non-dominated really mean near to optimal?” [13].
Overview
IKK1 has nvar = 2 and nobj = 3. Its componentwise bounds are shown below.
| Problem | nvar | nobj | Lower bound | Upper bound |
|---|---|---|---|---|
IKK1 | 2 | 3 | -50.0 | 50.0 |
An analytical Jacobian is registered. Hessians are not registered. The catalog metadata classifies all three objectives as not strictly convex (:not_strictly_convex).
Mathematical formulation
Let $F:\mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}^3$ be defined by $F(x)=(f_1(x),f_2(x),f_3(x))$, where $x=(x_1,x_2) \in \mathbb{R}^2$. The objectives are
\[\begin{aligned} f_1(x) &= x_1^2,\\ f_2(x) &= (x_1-20)^2,\\ f_3(x) &= x_2^2. \end{aligned}\]
Usage
using MOProblems
prob = IKK1()
x = [0.0, 0.0]
values = eval_f(prob, x)
J = eval_jacobian(prob, x)Constructor reference
MOProblems.IKK1 — Function
IKK1()Construct the fixed two-variable, three-objective IKK1 problem.
The variables are bounded in [-50, 50]^2. An analytical Jacobian is registered; objective Hessians are not registered.